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Catarina Carvalho, Founder & Editor

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April 23, 2025                                                Case no. 26

Young Readers

How Mensagem de Lisboa speaks to young people through its community journalism

When Mensagem de Lisboa was born in 2020, the founders did not set out to attract younger readers specifically. Yet something at the heart of the project made them come. The fact that the community journalism the team produces and publishes is focused on local people – neighbours, if you like – rather than any institutions they may represent – is key, according to founder Catarina Carvalho.  A clear Instagram strategy, events and a new live streamed show all help get the journalism in front of all age groups. The newsroom is young (five of the eight journalists are under 30) and horizontal – everyone is empowered to work on stories they feel are important. Carvalho joins us to talk about the work behind this beacon of community journalism and why it speaks to young people.

 

Presented by Catarina Carvalho, Founder & Editor

By Cecilia Campbell

Neighbours, not all-knowing journalists

In 2020, Catarina Carvalho and her co-founder Ferreira Fernandes left their roles as editors at Diário do Notícias, Portugal’s oldest newspaper, because they felt “it was becoming very old in terms of mindset and feeling.” The two colleagues wanted to create something they felt Lisbon truly needed: a neighborhood-focused venture blending journalism with community and culture. Unlike traditional local media, they approached their work as neighbors, fostering a closer, more authentic connection with their audience. This community-driven mindset helped them build a balanced readership and especially resonate with younger people. The venture evolved beyond a newspaper into a cultural project, emphasizing journalism "to the people and with the people." “Sometimes journalism is very focused on itself; ‘I am this, I am that.’ We think of ourselves as neighbors, as people, as people who are in the city, who engage in the city.”

Today, Mensagem de Lisboa reaches 350,000 Lisboetas.

Mensagem de Lisboa projects – actionable ideas

Pop-up Newsrooms. In 2024, the team did a project to meet young people in three different neighbourhoods. “We moved our newsroom to disenfranchised places in the city and we went there to work with people in the communities, and this was a way for us to meet and engage with young people,” says Catarina. A key aspect of the work was to treat the locals as equals in order to build trust and collaboration. Together, they created articles based on issues the youths cared about, learning firsthand how journalism works through pop-up newsrooms. This hands-on approach to media literacy taught them critical skills like fact-checking by together investigating and verifying information. The project also revealed to the young people that mainstream media often ignore their neighborhoods, leading to a sense of frustration. Despite this, the project successfully empowered young people and helped them understand and participate in journalism meaningfully. “It was media literacy 1.0,” says Catarina.

View the video about Projeto Narrativas here.

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Inclusive Festival. In June each year, the Real festival takes place. As part of this festival, last year the Mensagem de Lisboa team organized an inclusive community feast that accommodated people with hearing and mobility impairments, allowing them to fully participate. A popular Portuguese musician performed, while a sign language interpreter translated for the deaf community, creating a joyful and welcoming atmosphere where everyone could dance and celebrate together. Mensagem de Lisboa got a sponsor to support the event and according to Catarina, it resonated especially with young people with mobility challenges, who expressed that they often felt excluded from the city's celebrations.

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Monthly Live Edition. Every month, the team hosts a one-hour live event in a theatre, where people in the community—not journalists—share their personal stories on stage. The events attract a diverse audience of young and older people, creating a vibrant celebration of city life. Catarina’s team curates the stories, with artists drawing panels and occasional performances of singing or dancing. The overwhelming response, with tickets selling out in five minutes, was unexpected. This initiative reflects the broader goal of connecting journalism with the community outside traditional newsrooms, making storytelling a shared, lively, and meaningful experience. 

Other key aspects

Listening to the needs of the community. At the outset, the team started by engaging with both readers and non-readers through neighborhood conversations in Lisbon to find out what their concerns were, what they needed. The goal was to understand the city's issues without imposing the team’s views. Since it was during COVID, much of the engagement was through social media, with a focus on Facebook neighborhood groups. The Mensagem team clarified that their journalism covers policy, not politics, and aim to represent people’s needs rather than political agendas. As times grew more polarized, it became challenging to maintain a neutral, balanced perspective. Despite criticism, particularly from younger, more activist groups, the team remained committed to listening and providing insights that surprise the community – “things they don’t know they need. It is hard sometimes doing all this listening, but if I were to start over, I’d do it the same way,” says Catarina.

 

Two layers of work: social media & website. The newsroom is dependent on Instagram and TikTok to reach young readers. In order to manage this work, Catarina describes it as having two layers of work. First the article and any accompanying video is produced. These are then repurposed for social media (Instagram and TikTok mainly, as for other social networks, you are just publishing links). Normally, the social media stories are published a couple of days after the article publication on the website.

 

Monetisation: Grants, sponsorships and soon, membership. Mensagem’s funding is made up of a number of parts. It is possible to sponsor the publication as a private person, and they do get some funding this way, but it’s not something the team has been working to promote. The plan is to set up a proper membership programme in 2026. The team also applies for grants and funding – which is easier for scoped projects like the neighbourhood popup newsrooms than for the journalism itself. “One of our challenges is how we fund the core of the business – our journalism. This is what we ultimately look for; funding for the stories we do, the journalism that resonates with our readers.” The projects Mensagem de Lisboa are running, they often get sponsorships for, and for next year there’s a plan for a big event which will also be sponsored. The monthly editions events are not yet generating any revenue, as the community theatre where they are held, don’t allow Mensagem to charge for tickets.
In terms of B2B, Mensagem also does a bit of work in terms of editorial production, like producing videos for Portuguese institutions. As for advertising, this is not part of the plan. “We’d need to invest in order to generate money from advertising. We tried, but you really need a person to do dedicated work on this, because we are in the capital city of the country, the big companies here are national companies, and you have to build up a relationship with them.”

 

KPIs – engagement is key. With so much of the work being project based, Mensagem only partly relies on pageviews as a KPI, though it’s something the team is aware of and there’s a monthly report on it. Another important KPI is engagement on social media. “I realise this is not very popular – that many people in the media are turning away from social networks because of how the platforms act. But I think this is much more a problem for us in the media bubble, than for people on the street – and we use social media to be there with them.”


Catarina explains that the team thinks a lot about the balance, in what they cover and how it’s received by readers. “If an article is very much read because it is polemic, it's good for us, of course it is. But we curb our enthusiasm about it. It's important to have an article that's read by many people, but it is also important to have an article that creates an action in the people or that transforms the life of a person. I know that normally business people like to, even in media, have a structured way of approaching this. But what we do is ask the question – what do we do with this article? Do we change a life? Do we reach many readers? Are our stakeholders curious about this article? Are the politicians aware of this problem? We want every article to do something.”

Useful links and contact information

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  • The webinar presentation can be downloaded here​​

  • Catarina Carvalho can be reached via her email or LinkedIn

  • Link to Mensagem de Lisboa (English)

  • View the video about Projeto Narrativas here

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You are welcome to contact the WAN-IFRA Innovate Local team, if you have questions or examples of similar cases.
Cecilia Campbell: c.campbell@wan-ifra.org 
Niklas Jonason: n.jonason@wan-ifra.org 

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  • LinkedIn

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